ðã³ã©ã :ä¿è·æé延é·åé¡ãšèäœæš©æ³æ¹æ£ããã»ã¹(äžå±±äžé)
.
éã«ä¿è·æéã®å»¶é·ãžïŒ
éã«ïŒèäœç©ã®ä¿è·æéãèäœè
ã®æ»åŸ70幎ãžãš20幎延é·ãããèŠèŸŒã¿ãé«ãŸã£ãŠããããã§ãããå ±é
ïŒhttps://www.sankeibiz.jp/macro/news/180208/mca1802080500004-n1.htmïŒ
https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO26794210Q8A210C1CR8000/ ïŒã«ããã°ïŒæ¿åºã¯ïŒTPPåå®ããç±³åœãé¢è±ããåŸã®ããããTPP11åå®ïŒæ£åŒã«ã¯ãå
æ¬çåã³å
é²çãªç°å€ªå¹³æŽããŒãããŒã·ããåå®ãã仮称ãïŒã«3æã«çœ²åããåŸã«ïŒä¿è·æé延é·ãå«ãé¢é£æ³æ¡ãåœäŒã«æåºããæ¹éã§ãããšãã[i]ãæ¬ã³ã©ã å·çæç¹ïŒ2æïŒã§ã¯ïŒãã®å ±éã®ãšããäºæ
ãæšç§»ããã®ãã¯å®ãã§ãªãããããïŒä¿è·æéãæ©æ©å»¶é·ãããã§ãããããšã¯ïŒä»¥äžã«è¿°ã¹ãéãïŒã»ãŒç¢ºå®ãšæãããã
ãåç¥ã®æ¹ãå€ãã ãããïŒä¿è·æéãèäœè ã®æ»åŸ50幎ããæ»åŸ70幎ãžãšå»¶é·ããèäœæš©æ³æ¹æ£ã¯ïŒæ¢ã«åœäŒã§å¯æ±ºããïŒæç«ããŠãããç±³åœãåå ããåœåã®TPPåå®ãä¿è·æéãæ»åŸ70幎éãšå®ããŠããããïŒTPPåå®18ã»63æ¡ïŒïŒ2016幎12æã«å¯æ±ºã»æç«ããTPPåå®æŽåæ³ïŒæ£åŒã«ã¯ãç°å€ªå¹³æŽããŒãããŒã·ããåå®ã®ç· çµã«äŒŽãé¢ä¿æ³åŸã®æŽåã«é¢ããæ³åŸãïŒã®äžã«ïŒä¿è·æéã延é·ããèäœæš©æ³æ¹æ£ãå«ãŸããŠããããã§ããã
ãšãããïŒãã®æ¹æ£ã®æœè¡æ¥ã¯ïŒTPPåå®ã®çºå¹æ¥ã§ãã£ãããïŒTPPåå®æŽåæ³éå1æ¡ïŒïŒç±³åœãé¢è±ããçŸç¶ã§ã¯ïŒæ¹æ£æ³ãæœè¡ãããèŠéãã¯ã€ããªãããã£ãšãïŒTPP11åå®ç· çµã«äŒŽãåœå æ³æŽåã®äžç°ãšããŠæœè¡æ¥ãæ¹æ£ããã°ïŒä¿è·æé延é·ã¯å®çŸå¯èœã§ããããŸãïŒãã®ãããªæ¹æ£ã¯ç«æ³æè¡çã«ã容æã ããã
ããããªããïŒTPP11åå®ç· çµã®ããã«å¿ èŠãšãã説æã¯ïŒå³å¯ã«ã¯ä¿è·æé延é·ã«ã¯åœãŠã¯ãŸããªããTPP11åå®ã¯ïŒåœåã®TPPåå®ã®ãã¡äžéšã®èŠå®ã®é©çšãåæ¢ïŒåçµïŒããŠããïŒèäœç©ã®ä¿è·æéã¯ïŒãã®åæ¢ïŒåçµïŒãªã¹ãïŒ https://www.cas.go.jp/jp/tpp/naiyou/pdf/danang/171111_tpp_danang_annex2_jp.pdf ïŒã«å«ãŸããŠããããã§ããããããã£ãŠïŒä»®ã«TPP11åå®çœ²ååŸã®é¢é£æ³æ¡ã«ä¿è·æé延é·ãå«ãŸãããšããã°ïŒããã¯ïŒTPP11åå®ç· çµã®ããã§ã¯ãªãïŒTPP11åå®ã«äŸ¿ä¹ããæãåœç¬èªã®å€æã«åºã¥ããã®ãšããããšã«ãªããã
ãã ãïŒä¿è·æé延é·ã¯ïŒçŽç¶ããåœå åé¡ã§ããªãã2017幎12æã«äº€æžã劥çµããæ¥EUã»EPAïŒ http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/000270758.pdf ïŒã«ã¯ïŒèäœç©ã®ä¿è·æéãèäœè ã®æ»åŸ70幎ãšããæšãçã蟌ãŸããŠããããã§ããã
ãããã£ãŠïŒä»®ã«TPP11åå®ç· çµæã«ä¿è·æéã延é·ãããªãã£ããšããŠãïŒæ¥EUã»EPAç· çµã«äŒŽãåœå æ³æŽåã®æç¹ã§ã¯ïŒèäœæš©æ³æ¹æ£ã«ããä¿è·æéã延é·ãããããšã¯å¿ è³ã§ãããçµå±ïŒé ããæ©ããïŒä¿è·æéã¯å»¶é·ãããã§ãããããã®ããã«ä¿è·æé延é·ãæ¢å®è·¯ç·ã§ããïŒåŸã¯ã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã®åé¡ã«éããªãã®ã§ããã°ïŒTPP11åå®ç· çµã®æ©äŒã«äŸ¿ä¹ãïŒä¿è·æé延é·ãååãã§å®çŸããããšããšãããèšãå¿ èŠã¯ãªããããããªãã
å€å§ãå©çšããæ¹æ£ïŒ
ããããªããïŒTPP11åå®ç· çµã®ããã«ã¯äžèŠã§ããä¿è·æé延é·ãïŒå€å°ã§ããïŒååãã§å®çŸããããšã¯ïŒãã®åé¡ãïŒTPPåå®ãšããå€å§ã«ããæ¹æ£ãäœåãªãããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãïŒæ¿åºãå€å§ãå©çšããŠèªãç©æ¥µçã«å®çŸãããã£ãæ¿çã§ããããšãç©èªã£ãŠããïŒãªãïŒä»®ã«TPP11åå®çœ²ååŸã®é¢é£æ³æ¡ã«ä¿è·æé延é·ãå«ãŸããªãå Žåã¯ïŒæ¿åºã延é·ãç©æ¥µçã«å®çŸãããã£ããšãŸã§ã¯ãããªãããããïŒãã®å Žåã§ãã£ãŠãïŒæ¿åºãå€å§ãããŸãå©çšããŠããã®ã§ã¯ãªããïŒãšã®ç念ãææããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããšã¯ïŒä»¥äžããèªã¿ããã ããã°ããããããã ãããã®ãšæããïŒã
æãèµ·ããã°ïŒä¿è·æé延é·ãããã£ãŠã¯ïŒ10幎ã»ã©åã«ãã®æ¯éãè°è«ããããåœæã¯ïŒæ¬§ç±³ã§ã®20幎延é·ãšããåœéçãªç¶æ³ãèžãŸãã€ã€ãïŒå€å§ãžã®å ·äœç察å¿ãè¿«ãããŠããããã§ã¯ãªãã£ãããïŒåœå ã®ç«æ³æ¿çã®åé¡ãšããŠè°è«ããããšãã£ãŠããã ããããããŠãã®åé¡ã2007幎ãã2009幎ã®2幎匱ã«ãããæ€èšããæå審è°äŒèäœæš©åç§äŒã¯ïŒ2009幎1æã®å ±åæžïŒhttp://www.bunka.go.jp/seisaku/bunkashingikai/chosakuken/pdf/h2101_shingi_hokokusho.pdf ïŒã«ãããŠïŒãä¿è·æé延é·ã«è¯å®çãªç«å ŽãšåŠå®çãªç«å Žã®äž¡æ¹ã®ç«å Žããã®æèŠãæ§ã ã«åºãããŠããâŠæèŠéçŽã«ã¯è³ã£ãŠããªããïŒ199é ïŒãšè¿°ã¹ïŒçµè«ãåºããªãã£ãããšãèªããŠããã
TPP亀æžã«èšãæ¿åºãïŒéå»ã®åœå ã®è°è«ã§ã¯æ±ºçãä»ããªãã£ãç¹ã¯èªèããŠãããšæããããåœåã®TPPåå®ãžã®å¯Ÿå¿ãè°è«ããæå審è°äŒèäœæš©åç§äŒæ³å¶ã»åºæ¬åé¡å°å§å¡äŒã«ãã2016幎2æã®å ±åæžïŒ http://www.bunka.go.jp/seisaku/bunkashingikai/chosakuken/pdf/h2802_taiheiyo_hokokusho.pdfãïŒïŒä»¥äžïŒã2016å¹Žå ±åæžããšãããïŒã¯ïŒåœåã®TPPåå®ã«ããæ³æ¹æ£ãæ±ããããäºé ã«ã¯ïŒãèäœæš©å¶åºŠã®èŠçŽãã®è°è«ã«ãããŠãçµè«ãåŸãããªãã£ããã®ãå°ãªãããå«ãŸããŠããïŒå¹ åºãé¢ä¿è ã®æèŠãè¯ãèŽãã€ã€âŠæ€èšãè¡ãå¿ èŠããããïŒ3é ïŒãšè¿°ã¹ãäžã§ïŒå®éã«æš©å©è ïŒç£æ¥çïŒå©çšè é¢ä¿å£äœã®21å£äœããæèŠèŽåãè¡ã£ããšããŠããã
ãšãããïŒæèŠèŽåã®ã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãåé¡ã§ãããåå°å§å¡äŒã§ã®æèŠèŽåã¯ïŒåœåã®TPPåå®ã2015幎10æã«å€§çåæããåŸã®å幎11æã«2åå®éããããããããªããïŒä¿è·æé延é·ããããåŸæ¥ã®è°è«ã®çµç·¯ããããã°ïŒæèŠèŽåã¯ïŒå€§çåæã®åã«è¡ãããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã£ãããæªæ±ºçã§ãã£ã延é·ã®æ¯éã«ã€ããŠåœå ã®è°è«ã«ãããŠçµè«ãåºããåŸã«ïŒãã®æ¹éããã£ãŠæ¿åºã¯äº€æžã«èšãã®ãæ¬æ¥ã®å§¿ã§ãããã
ãããïŒæèŠèŽåããããã3ã¶æåŸã®2016幎2æã«ã¯ïŒåè¿°ã®å ±åæžã«ãããŠïŒä¿è·æé延é·ãé©åã§ãããšã®æ¹éãæã¡åºãããŠããããã®ç¹ãïŒçŽ2幎匱ããããçŽ10幎åã®è°è«ãšã¯å¯Ÿç §çã§ããã
以äžã®2ç¹ïŒæèŠèŽåã®ã¿ã€ãã³ã°åã³è°è«ã®æéïŒããèãããšïŒå¯©è°äŒã®éå¬ç®çã¯ïŒä¿è·æé延é·åé¡ã«æ±ºçãä»ããã¹ãè°è«ãå°œããããšã§ã¯ãªãïŒTPPåå®å€§çåæãè¿œèªããããšã«ãã£ãããã«èŠãããããã«å¯ŸããŠïŒæ¿åºã¯ïŒåãªãè¿œèªã§ã¯ãªãïŒå¯©è°äŒã§æ°éã®æèŠãèžãŸããŠè°è«ãããšããããã®ãããããªãã確ãã«åœ¢åŒçã«ã¯ãã®ããã«èŠããªãããªã[ii]ã
ãããïŒåœåã®TPPåå®ãä¿è·æé延é·ãå«ãããã±ãŒãžãšããŠå€§çåæãããåŸã«ïŒããã±ãŒãžã®ïŒé ç®ã«éããªãä¿è·æé延é·ã®ã¿ã«å察ãããïŒãã®1ç¹ã®ã¿ãçç±ã«TPPåå®å šäœã«å察ãããããŠã¿ããšããã§ïŒçµè«ã¯äºå®äžå€ãããªããšããã®ãäžè¬çãªç解ã ããããšããã°ïŒå€§çåæåŸã¯ä¿è·æé延é·ã«å察ããŠãç¡é§ã§ãããšã®è«Šããåºããããšãäºæ³ãããããããŠãã®ãããªç¶æ³ã®äžã§é²ããããåœå ã®å¯©è°äŒããã»ã¹ã¯ïŒå®è³ªçã«ã¯ïŒä¿è·æé延é·ãšããåœéåæããããåŸãªããã®ãšããŠè¿œèªãããšèããã®ãèªç¶ã§ã¯ãªãã[iii]ããããã¯ãçµè«ããããã ã£ããšãã£ãŠãéèšã§ã¯ãªããããããªãã
äžè¬ã«ïŒæ¡çŽãªã©ã®åœéã«ãŒã«ã®åœ¢æã¯ïŒåœé亀æžã«ã©ã®ãããªå¯ŸåŠæ¹éã§èšã¿ïŒå®éã®äº€æžã«ãããŠã©ã®ããã«ãèœãšãã©ããããèŠãã ããŠãããïŒãšãã£ãç¹ã«ãããŠïŒæ¿åºã®è£éã®äœå°ã倧ããïŒã«ãŒã«åœ¢æããã»ã¹ã¯äžéæã«ãªãããããããã«å¯ŸããŠïŒåœå æ³ã®æ¹æ£ã§ããã°ïŒå ¬éã®å¯©è°äŒã§æ³æ¹æ£ã®æ¯éããã®å 容ãè°è«ãããŠå ±åæžããšããŸãšããããåŸã«ïŒãã®æ¹éã«æ²¿ã£ãŠæ³æ¡ãäœæããïŒ åœäŒã«æåºãããã®ãéäŸã§ããããã®ãããªæ³æ¹æ£ããã»ã¹ã«ã¯ïŒå šãŠã®ã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒã®å£°ãšãŸã§ã¯ãããªããïŒå°ãªããšãäžå®ã®ç¯å²ã®æ°éæèè ã®èŠè§£ã¯åæ ããåŸããïŒå¯©è°äŒã®è°è«ã¯ååå ¬éãããã
ãã®ããã«éåžžã®åœå æ³æ¹æ£ããã»ã¹ã§ã¯æ¿çã®æ£åœåã«çžåœã®èª¬æãæ±ãããããïŒåœé亀æžãéããåœéã«ãŒã«åœ¢æããã»ã¹ã§ã¯ïŒãã®ãããªçžããå°ãªãïŒæ¿åºã¯ããªãŒãã³ããæããŠããïŒä»æ¹ïŒçžæåœãšã®äº€æžãšããå¥ã®å¶çŽã¯ããããïŒããã®ããšã¯ïŒæ¿åºããã®æ°ã«ãªãã°ïŒå€å§ãå©çšããããšã«ããéåžžã®åœå æ³æ¹æ£ã§ã¯è¡ãããè°è«ã®ããã»ã¹ãïŒéšåçã«ïŒçããŠæ³æ¹æ£ããããšãå¯èœã§ããããšãæå³ããŠããã
ãããä¿è·æé延é·åé¡ã«åœãŠã¯ããŠã¿ããªãã°ïŒãåœå ã®ç«æ³æ¿çã®åé¡ãšããŠåœå ã®è°è«ãå è¡ããããšïŒçŽ10幎åãšåæ§ã«ïŒè³åŠãåãããŠçµè«ãåºãªããããããããããã§å ã«åœé亀æžã§å»¶é·ã«åæããåŸã«ïŒåœå ã§ã¯ïŒãã®åœéåæããããåŸãªãå€å§ãšããŠè¿œèªããã°ïŒæ¿åºãæãæ¿çãå®çŸããããšãã§ãããããšãã£ãã·ããªãªãèããããããããããïŒæ¿åºã®ææãç¥ãè¡ã¯ãªãïŒãã®ã·ããªãªã¯ïŒãããŸã§ä»®èª¬ã§ããïŒãªãïŒTPP11åå®çœ²ååŸã®é¢é£æ³æ¡ã«ä¿è·æé延é·ãå«ãŸããããšã¯ïŒãã®ä»®èª¬ã®ä¿¡ææ§ãé«ãããšã¯ããããã§ãããïŒããããïŒä»®ã«å€å§ã®å©çšãæå³çã§ã¯ãªãã£ãã«ããïŒåœå ã®è°è«ãäžååãªãŸãŸåœéã«ãŒã«åœ¢æããã»ã¹ãéããŠä¿è·æéã延é·ãããããšããŠããããšã¯åŠå®ãããããšæãããã
å°æ°æŽŸãã€ã¢ã¹ïŒ
ããäžã€ã®éèŠãªãã€ã³ãã¯ïŒãã®ãããªåœ¢ã§å®çŸãããããšããŠããä¿è·æé延é·ãïŒèäœæš©ã®ä¿è·åŒ·åçã§ãããšããç¹ã§ããïŒãªãïŒäžè¬ã«ïŒTPP åå®ã®ãããªå°åçµæžåå®ã®ç¥ç財ç£ç« ã¯ïŒæš©å©ä¿è·ã®åŒ·åã«åãããããšææãããŠãã[iv]ïŒãå®ã¯ïŒãã®ç¹ã¯ïŒèäœæš©æ³ã®æ¿ç圢æããã»ã¹ãæš©å©è
ã®å©çåéã«é¥ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªããïŒãšããè«ç¹ãšãé¢é£ããŠããã
ããã§æš©å©è ã®å©çåéã®æ§é çèŠå ã®äžã€ãšææãããŠããã®ãïŒå°æ°æŽŸãã€ã¢ã¹ãšããåé¡ã§ãããããã¯ïŒæ¿ç圢æéçšã«ã¯ïŒçµç¹åãããŠãããïŒåºãæ¡æ£ããå€æ°è ã®å©çãããïŒçµç¹åãããå°æ°è ã®å©çã®æ¹ãåæ ããããããšããåé¡ã§ãã[v]ãèäœæš©æ³ã®å ŽåïŒæš©å©è ãå°æ°æŽŸã§ããïŒå人ãªã©ã®å©çšè ãå€æ°æŽŸã«åœããã
ããã£ãšãïŒå°æ°æŽŸãã€ã¢ã¹ã¯èŠãã«ãããããã§ä¿è·æé延é·ããã¯é¢ãããïŒå°æ°æŽŸãã€ã¢ã¹ãèããäžã§äžã€ã®ææãæäŸããããããã¯ïŒå¥ã®å€§ããªèäœæš©æ³æ¹æ£ã®ããŒãã§ããæè»æ§ã®ããæš©å©å¶éèŠå®ïŒåŸæ¥ãæ¥æ¬çãã§ã¢ã»ãŠãŒã¹èŠå®ããªã©ãšåŒã°ããŠããåé¡ã§ãããïŒã®æ€èšã®ããã«å®æœãããã¢ã³ã±ãŒã調æ»ã®çµæã§ããããã®ã¢ã³ã±ãŒã調æ»ã¯ïŒæš©å©å¶éèŠå®ã®æè»æ§ãåãŒãå¹æã圱é¿ãªã©ã調æ»ããç®çã§å®æœãããããã®äžã«ïŒæè»æ§ã®ããèŠå®ãå°å ¥ããå¹æãšããŠïŒè£å€æãã«ãŒã«ã決ããæ¹ãïŒåœäŒãæ¿åºãã«ãŒã«ã決ãããããå ¬æ£ãªå€æãæåŸ ã§ãããšã®ææã«ã€ããŠïŒã©ã®çšåºŠåŠ¥åœã ãšæããïŒãšãã質åé ç®ãå«ãŸããŠããã次ã®ã°ã©ãã¯ïŒãã®çµæã§ããã
èå³æ·±ãããšã«ïŒ1500人ã®å人ã®ãã¡ïŒ40ïŒ ã¯åžæ³ã®æ¹ãå ¬æ£ãšåçãïŒç«æ³ã»è¡æ¿ãšã®åçïŒ14ïŒ ïŒã倧ããäžåãã®ã«å¯ŸããŠïŒ12ã®æš©å©è å£äœã®ååïŒ50ïŒ ïŒã¯ç«æ³ã»è¡æ¿ã®æ¹ãå ¬æ£ãšåçãïŒåžæ³ãšã®åçïŒ17%ïŒã倧ããäžåãããã®ããã«äž¡è ã®èªèã¯å¯Ÿç §çã§ããïŒåžæ³ã«æåŸ ããå€æ°æŽŸã®å人ãšïŒç«æ³ã»è¡æ¿ã«æåŸ ããå°æ°æŽŸã®æš©å©è å£äœãšããæ§å³ãæµ®ãã³äžããããã®ç¹ã«ã€ããŠã¯æ§ã ãªèª¬æãèããããããïŒããã§ã¯ïŒå°æ°æŽŸãã€ã¢ã¹ããã説æãå¯èœã§ããããšãææããŠããããã
äžè¬ã«ïŒå©çå£äœã«ããããã€ã³ã°ã®åœ±é¿ãã©ãã»ã©åŒ·ãåããããšããç¹ããïŒç«æ³ã»è¡æ¿ãšåžæ³ãæ¯èŒããŠã¿ããšïŒç«æ³ã»è¡æ¿ã®æ¹ããã®åœ±é¿ãåããããïŒåžæ³ã¯ãã®åœ±é¿ãåãã«ããïŒïŒããã€ã³ã°èæ§ã匷ãïŒãšãã£ãŠããã§ãããããšããã°ïŒæš©å©è ïŒå£äœïŒã«ãšã£ãŠã¯ããã€ã³ã°ããããç«æ³ã»è¡æ¿ãžã®æåŸ ã匷ããªãã§ããããå察ã«ïŒããã€ã³ã°æ段ã«ä¹ããå人ã«ããŠã¿ãã°ïŒç«æ³ã»è¡æ¿ãããã€ã³ã°ã®åœ±é¿ãåããŠããïŒïŒå°æ°æŽŸãã€ã¢ã¹ãååšããïŒãšèãããã以äžïŒããã€ã³ã°èæ§ã匷ãåžæ³ãžã®æåŸ ãé«ãŸãããšã«ãªãã ãããäžè¿°ã®ã°ã©ãã¯ïŒãã®ãããªå°æ°æŽŸãã€ã¢ã¹ã«åºã¥ããŠåççã«èª¬æããããšãã§ããã
ãã£ãšãïŒæš©å©å¶éèŠå®ã«é¢ããäžè¿°ã®ã°ã©ããäžè¬åããŠãããïŒãšã®çåããããããããªããããããªããïŒäžè¿°ã®ã°ã©ãã®åŸåãïŒæš©å©å¶éèŠå®ä»¥å€ã®å Žé¢ã§å€§ããå€ãããšã¯èãã«ãããçŸã«ïŒä¿è·æé延é·åé¡ã§ãïŒæš©å©è å£äœãã延é·ã«ã€ããŠåŒ·ãèŠæããã£ãããšãåè¿°ã®2016å¹Žå ±åæžã§æèšãããŠãã[vi]ïŒå°æ°æŽŸïŒæš©å©è ïŒã«ããè¡æ¿ãžã®ããã€ã³ã°ãæ確ã«èªèããããšãã§ãããã€ãŸãïŒå°æ°æŽŸãã€ã¢ã¹ã¯ïŒèäœæš©æ³ã®æ¿ç圢æéçšäžè¬ã«å åšããæ§é çãªåé¡ãšãããã®ã§ãã£ãŠïŒäžè¿°ã®ã°ã©ãã¯ãã®äžç«¯ã瀺åãããã®ãšèããããã
åã³ä¿è·æé延é·åé¡
å
ã«ïŒæ¿åºãå€å§ãå©çšãïŒåœå
ã®è°è«ããªãã¹ãåé¿ããªããä¿è·æéã延é·ããããšããŠããã®ã§ã¯ãªããïŒãšã®ä»®èª¬ãæ瀺ãããç¹°ãè¿ããïŒããã¯ä»®èª¬ã§ããããšã¯ããïŒèäœæš©æ³ã®æ¹æ£ããã»ã¹ã«ã¯ïŒãã®ãããªä»®èª¬ãçããçŽ å°ãããããšã確ãã§ãããå°æ°æŽŸãã€ã¢ã¹ã®ããã«ä¿è·åŒ·åã«åãããããšããæ§é çåé¡ãæ±ããŠããããã§ããã
ãã®äžæ¹ã§ïŒæš©å©å¶éèŠå®ã®å°å ¥ãæ¡å ãªã©ã®æ³æ¹æ£ãè¡ãããŠããããã«ïŒæ¿åºããã£ã±ãä¿è·åŒ·åäžèŸºåã§ãããšããããã§ããªãããããããšçµå±ã¯ïŒä¿è·ãšå©çšã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã®åé¡ã§ããããã ãïŒãã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã¯ïŒãšãããã°ä¿è·åŒ·åã«åããããããããŠãã®ããšãæ¿åºã¯éèšãã¹ãã§ãããäžè¿°ã®ã°ã©ãã瀺ããšããïŒç«æ³ã»è¡æ¿ã®å ¬æ£æ§ã«å¯ŸããŠçåãæã£ãŠããå人ã¯å°ãªããªãã®ã ããã
-------------------------------------------------
[i] 2018幎1ææç¹ã®æ¿åºã®èª¬æïŒhttps://www.cas.go.jp/jp/tpp/naiyou/pdf/tokyo1801/180123_tpp_tokyo_gaiyou.pdfïŒã§ã¯ïŒ 2018幎3æ8æ¥ãTPP11åå®ãžã®çœ²åã®ç®æšã§ãããšãšãã«ïŒTPPåå®åã³é¢é£åœå
æ³æ¡ã®åœäŒæåºã«åããŠæºåãé²ããããŠãããšã®ããšã§ããããã ãïŒé¢é£åœå
æ³æ¡ã«ä¿è·æéã延é·ããèäœæš©æ³æ¹æ£ãå«ãŸããã®ãã¯æèšãããŠããªãã
[ii] 2016å¹Žå ±åæžã¯ïŒäžå¿ïŒä¿è·æé延é·ãé©åã§ãããšããçç±ãæããŠãããéèŠãããŠããã®ã¯åœé調åã§ããïŒOECD34ã«åœäž31ã«åœãæ»åŸ70幎ã§ããããšãªã©ãæããããŠããããããïŒåœé調åã¯æ¹æ£çç±ãšããŠäžååã§ã¯ãªãããããåœé調åèªäœãç®çãªãïŒå 容ãäžååããïŒã©ã®ãããªæ¿çã§ãããããåã«åœé調åããã°ããããšã«ãªãããïŒããã劥åœã§ã¯ãªãããšã¯æããã ãããåœé調åã¯ïŒãã以å€ã®çç±ã§æãŸãããšèããããæ¿çã®åŠ¥åœæ§ãè£åŒ·ããã«éããªããšããã¹ãã§ããããŸãïŒåœé調å以å€ã«ïŒ2016å¹Žå ±åæžã¯ïŒä¿è·æé延é·ã«ããåçã次ã®åµäœãæ°äººã®çºæã»è²æãå¯èœã«ãããšãã£ãçç±ãæããŠããããããïŒåµäœåŸã®äºæ ã«çç®ããããã«äºåŸã®ã€ã³ã»ã³ãã£ããšåŒã°ãããããã®è°è«ãïŒåŠè¡çã«ã¯æ¹å€ã匷ãïŒè«æ ãšããŠã¯åŒ±ããšãããããåŸãªãããšã¯ïŒå¥ã«è¿°ã¹ãéãã§ããïŒäžå±±äžéãæ¿çã»ç£æ¥çã®åããé«æéŸã»ãç·šãå¹Žå ±ç¥ç財ç£æ³2016ïŒ2017ããæ¥æ¬è©è«ç€ŸïŒ2016幎ã137é ãããã«ïŒäºåŸã®ã€ã³ã»ã³ãã£ãããããè°è«äžè¬ã«ã€ããŠã¯ïŒäžå±±äžéã倧åŠç¹èš±ã®æ矩ã®åæ€èšãšç 究ã³ã¢ã³ãºãç¥ç財ç£ç 究æç·šãç¹èš±ã®çµå¶ã»çµæžåæããéæŸå æžåºïŒ2007幎ã319ïœ325é åç §ãïŒã
[iii] ãã£ãšãïŒè¿œèªãšã¯ããïŒåœå ã®å¯©è°äŒããã»ã¹ãèžãã TPPåå®ã«å¯ŸããŠïŒæ¥EUã»EPAã¯ïŒä»ã®ãšããïŒãã®ããã»ã¹ãæ¬ ããŠããããã ãïŒä¿è·æé延é·ã«ã€ããŠã¯ïŒTPPåå®ãåœå ã®å¯©è°äŒããã»ã¹ã§è¿œèªãããããïŒæ¥EUã»EPAã§ã¯åæ§ã®ããã»ã¹ã¯äžèŠãšå€æãããŠããã®ãããããªãã
[iv] éŽæšå°æææã®äžé£ã®èäœïŒéŽæšå°æãããã»ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®ç¹èš±å¶åºŠãç®æããŠãæ¥æ¬å·¥æ¥æææš©æ³åŠäŒå¹Žå ±36å·ã2013幎ã114é ïŒåãTPPã«ãããç¥ç財ç£æ¡é ããžã¥ãª1443å·ã2012幎ã41é ãªã©ïŒãåç §ããŸãïŒéŽæšææã¯ïŒåãç¥ç財ç£ã«é¢ããåœéçèŠç¯åœ¢æãšåœå å容ïŒTPPåå®ã«è³ããŸã§ãè«ãžã¥ãª19å·ïŒ2016幎ïŒ41ïœ42é ã«ãããŠïŒåæ§ã®äžè¬è«ã«ãšã©ãŸããïŒä¿è·æé延é·åé¡ãåãäžãïŒéå»ã®æ€èšã§ãçµè«ãåºãïŒå¶åºŠæ¹æ£ã®ç«æ³äºå®ãèªããããŠããªãã£ãã«ããããããïŒTPPåå®äº€æžã«ãããŠæãåœããããªãå©å®³åŸå€±ã®å€æã«åºã¥ãæé延é·ã«åæããã®ãã¯ç解å°é£ã§ãããšææããã
[v] èäœæš©æ³ã®ç«æ³éçšã«ãããå°æ°æŽŸãã€ã¢ã¹ã®åé¡ã«ã€ããŠã¯ïŒç°æåä¹ææã«ããäžé£ã®èäœïŒç°æåä¹ãããžã¿ã«åæ代ã®èäœæš©å¶åºŠâèäœæš©ããããæ³ãšæ¿çâãç¥ç財ç£æ³æ¿çåŠç 究23å·ã2009幎ã19ïœ23é ïŒåãæ¥æ¬çãã§ã¢ã»ãŠãŒã¹å°å ¥ã®æ矩ãšéçãç¥ç財ç£æ³æ¿çåŠç 究32å·ã2010幎ã34ïœ36é ïŒ2010幎ïŒïŒåãæ¥æ¬ã®èäœæš©æ³ã®ãªãã©ãŒã è«ãç¥ç財ç£æ³æ¿çåŠç 究44å·ã2014幎ã30ïœ36é ïŒ2014幎ïŒïŒåãèäœæš©ã®äžè¬çãªå¶éæ¡é ã®æ©èœãšãã®éçšææ³ã«ã€ããŠïŒç«æ³è«ã«ãããŠè°è«ãã¹ãããšã¯äœãïŒãç¥è²¡ç ãã©ãŒã©ã 107å·ã2016幎ã12ïœ13é ãªã©ïŒãåç §ããªãïŒãããã®èäœã«ãããŠïŒç°æææã¯ïŒå°æ°æŽŸãã€ã¢ã¹ãæ¯æ£ãã圹å²ãïŒãã§ã¢ã»ãŠãŒã¹ã®ãããªã¹ã¿ã³ããŒãåã®æš©å©å¶éèŠå®ã®äžã§ã®åžæ³ã®å€æã«æåŸ ããŠããã
[vi] 2016å¹Žå ±åæž5é ã«ïŒãéå»ã®æ€èšç¶æ³ããšããŠãåœå
ã®æš©å©è
å£äœãããïŒèäœç©çã®ä¿è·æéã延é·ãã¹ããšãã匷ãèŠæãå¯ããããŠãããšããã§ããããšèšãããŠããã
以äž
.                                                                     ãã äžå±±äžé(RC)